中国近代"公仆"思想管窥

中国近代"公仆"思想并非源于20世纪初,而是出现于19世纪末,降及民国初期渐成时代共识.它涉及政治、经济两个领域.其主要内涵包括思想上明确"主权在民"的政治本质,地位上国民高于"公仆",道德上重义轻利无私奉献,理念上目标远大职责分明,行为上恪尽职守接受监督等方面.它既满足了传统政治体制近代转型的内在要求,更是对当时社会道德堕落尤其是政治道德堕落清算的具体化.

On the modern civil servants of China

The modern civil servants of China did not come from the beginning of 21st century, but came forth by the end of19th century. It gradually grew the common knowledge till the initial stages of the Republic of China. It related to the politicaland economic fields. Its basic connotation included that civil servants should definitude the political essence of sovereign rightsbelong to the people in ideology, the subjects should higher than the civil servants in degree, civil servants should regard thejustice as superior to the benefit and offer as a tribute selflessly in moral, have a far forth goal and define the duties incumbenton post in idea, scrupulously abide by the post and accept supervision by the masses in action. It not only satisfied the inherentneed of the traditional political system modern revolution, but also made the liquidation of the social moral degenerationespecially the political moral degeneration embodied.