明清广西商业资本论略

广西是少数民族地区,又地处边陲,经济较之中原地区属滞后地区,商业发展缓慢,商业资本积累不雄厚。广西这片尚待开发的商业市场吸引了外省的商业资金,尤其是与广西水路交通便捷的广东商人。这些外省商业资本进入广西市场,与广东商业资本、本地商业资本一道,共同推进广西商业市场的发展,明清时期进入广西商业资本的经营方式是:贩运资本、经营资本,贩运兼经营、高利贷资本和手工业资本。其时,在外省商业资本的带动下,广西本省也萌芽了本地的商业资本。

The Commercial Capital in Guangxi during Ming and Qing Dynasties

Guangxi is the minority nationality regions, which locate in the border. So it lagged behind Central Plains region on economic. Its commercial development was slow and the accumulation of commercial capital wasn' t strong. The commercial markets of Guangxi that was non - development attracted commercial finance of the provinces, especially the businessmen of Guangdong which had transport facilities of waterway with Guangxi. After the provincial commercial capitals got into the market in Guangxi, they united the commercial capital of Guangdong and local commercial capital, so promoted the development of commercial markets in Guangxi. The commercial capitals got into Guangxi during Ming and Qing period including transport capital, dealing capital, the capital of transport and dealing, usurer' s capital and handicraft capital. At that time, boosted by the provincial commercial capital, Guangxi province germinated local commercial capital.