叙述的魅力--论新时期以来小说叙述方式的演变

1980年代中期以来,当代小说家叙述意识觉醒,小说叙述方式发生根大变化,作家由重视“写什么”向“怎么写”转变。叙述意识的凸现和叙述技巧的应用,使得小说的形式变得繁复多样,而对纵深心理层次的挖掘使得小说的内涵更为丰富复杂。叙述方式的演变具体体现在小说层面打破线性规则、零散性加强,小说中仅述人出现,小说叙述视角多样化等方面。刘索拉、马原、格非、莫言、苏童、陈柒等小说家的创作体现了当代小说的转型和叙述方式的革新。

Charm of Narration--On the Evolution of Story Narration Forms Since the New Period

From mid-80s on, contemporary storywriters have dramatically changed their way of story narration from "what to write" to "how to write". The protrusion of narration sense and the application of narrative skills have made the forms of stories diversified, and the penetrating into the in-depth psychological levels have made the contents of stories more colorful and richer in variety. The evolution of narration was particularly reflected in such aspects as: the structures of novels being more obscure while not obey ing the liner architecture; the emergence of narrators; and narration from varying angles of view. The writing style of many writers, such as Liu Suola, Ma Yuan, Ge Fei, Mo Yan, Su Tong and Chen Ran, etc., represents the transformation of forms of contemporary novels and renovation of narrating forms.