黑格尔心理学思想浅涉

黑格尔是德国理性主义心理学的集大成者。（1）反对经验心理学、面相学和骨相学,强调从过程或形式的视角研究心理活动的本质及其能动性。（2）对人的意识的发展作了深刻的分析,主张用辩证的方法和发展的观点,把心理学的历史考察与逻辑发展联系起来,阐释个体意识（意识、自我意识、理性）生成与发展的过程。（3）建构一个完整的心理学思想体系,包括理论精神（直观、表象、思维）、实践精神（实践感觉、冲动和任意、幸福）和自由精神。

A Preliminary Explication of Hegel's Psychological Thought

Hegel was the thinker in whom the German Rational Psychology culminated.(1) Hegel opposed empirical psychology,emphasizing the study of the essence of mental activity from the point of processes or forms.(2) He initiated a deep analysis into the development of consciousness,and,using the dialectical method from a developmental point of view by uniting the development and the logic of psychology,and explained the genesis and development of individual consciousness.(3) He constructed a complete system of psyc...