马克思哲学视域中的文化维度及当代意义

文章从马克思哲学视域，阐释了文化的三重维度。即在实践唯物主义视域中，文化是“人化”；在唯物史观视域中，文化是与社会存在相对应的社会意识；在生产力视域中，文化是精神生产力。当今，马克思文化的三重维度对深刻认识文化的本质和规律，加强中国特色社会主义文化建设，推进文化产业化进程具有重大的现实意义。

Cultural Dimensions in the Horizon of Marxist Philosophy

This paper discussed the study of culture in Marxist philosophy from three dimensions： in the horizon of practical materi- alism, culture is humanizing, which includes all the processes, performances, tokens, results, and behaviors. 0nly from practical ma- terialism can we grasp the essence and law of culture among the various cultural phenomena; In the perspective of historical materi- alism, culture belongs to the category of social consciousness corresponding with the social existence, which includes all forms of so- cial consciousness. Therefore, the development of contemporary culture mainly depends on the development of science and cultural knowledge; In the view of spiritual productivity, culture means productivity. Therefore, the reform of cultural system in China focuses on the emancipation and development of the productive forces.