阿尔泰乌梁海部族史诗演唱文化空间对史诗传承的约束

阿尔泰乌梁海部史诗长期以来都以口耳相传的形式流传并保存在阿尔泰乌梁海部族当中。在具体的史诗演唱过程中,一些原始信仰层面的因素造就了各种约束和禁忌。将阿尔泰乌梁海部族史诗置入到活形态的特定的表演语境中,从民俗学的角度观察英雄史诗得以保存和传承的民俗志背景,与史诗演唱活动相关的民间约束和禁忌对于史诗演唱活动具有一定影响。

On Altay Oryanghy Tribe's Singing Culture to Epic's Lineage

Altay Oryanghy tribe has plenty of oral linguistic arts,such as hero epic,folklore,folk song,folk adage and so on.Statistics shows that over ten epics have been handed down in Altay Oryanghy tribe except variant reading,and passed on orally and reserved in Altay Oryanghy tribe over the past.They were repeatedly sung by different epic artists in different time and developed and varied.In the epic＇s specific singing process,some ancient faith element became the variant constraint and taboo.Altay Oryanghy tribe＇s epic was imbedded in specific living performance context,and based on the ways the hero epic can be reserved and passed down.This paper studied the effect of correlating folk constraints and taboo with epic singing action.