从关联理论解读幽默的形成

言语幽默是言语交际的一种特殊情况,与一般的交际有着很大的不同。幽默跨越几个语境,并且在共同的认知环境下,理解者通过反常的推理最终找到最佳关联才能体会幽默的真谛。通过对表层含义层层推理,推翻原有的假设,得到新的假设,从而推理说话人的真正意图,领悟幽默的含义。因此,用关联理论来解释幽默的产生有很强的说服力。

On Comprehension of Humor Based on Relevant Theory

Relevant theory is an essential theory put forward between late 1970's and early 1980's.Due to the dialogues' characters of relevance,the relevant theory can be used to explain verbal communication with its strong explanatory power.As a special component of verbal communication,humor can be illustrated with relevant theory.With the aim of comprehending humor,this article will interpret humor from the perspective of context cross,mutual cognitive environment,and deviative inference.