远程比喻的生成理念和心理机制

远程比喻的生成是以两类事物的相似性为基点,这一相似性既可以存在于两类事物中,也可以重新建构,作比的两类事物距离越远,比喻就越新奇.它的心理机制源于外显结构的意识突显性和深层结构的语义创建性的统一性,即编码者有意突显差异,引起注意,隐藏相似,运用同质异化或异质同化的联想思维方式,将相距甚远的事物并置,以期取得完形知觉大于部分知觉之和的审美效应.

The Generating Theory and Psychological Mechanism of the Distant Analogy

The basis to use the distant analogy is the similarity to two individual things. It can exist in these two things, but it also reconstruct. The more different the two things are, the more novel the function of analogy is. The conscious protrusion of apparent structure unifies the meaning innovation of hidden structure. This unity brings about the psychological mechanism. The "coding-man", the author, pays attention to showing the difference and hide the similarity on purpose, in this way, the function of analogy is noticeable. The author uses the thinking mode of "dissimilation-assimilation", juxtaposes the different analogical things whose complete awareness is larger than the total of every partial .