实在论、反实在论和准实在论

关于重大哲学问题所产生的实在论和反实在论的争论在哲学史上屡见不鲜。随着分析哲学、语言哲学的兴起,实在论和反实在论的争论也出现了"语言学转向"。近年来,一种"准实在论"观点悄然兴起。这种准实在论试图在综合实在论和反实在论的优点的同时,避免双方所面临的问题。这一新的理论引起英美学界的广泛关注:它一方面招致了一些批评和反驳,另一方面也赢得了越来越多的拥护和支持。

Realism,Anti-realism,Quasi-realism

Since middle ages,the debates between realism and anti-realism on philosophical problems are usual and influential.Along with the rising of philosophy of language,the explanation of realism and anti-realism has made the linguistic turn.Recently,scholars put forward a new standpoint: quasi-realism.Quasi-realism tries to take up the advantages of,but avoids the problems of realism and anti-realism.As a new theory,quasi-realism faces some theoretical challenges,and earns more and more concerns and advocates.