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从读者反应角度重读田纳西·威廉斯的《欲望号街车》
引用本文:朱岩岩. 从读者反应角度重读田纳西·威廉斯的《欲望号街车》[J]. 北京交通大学学报(社会科学版), 2011, 10(1): 131-136
作者姓名:朱岩岩
作者单位:北京交通大学,语言与传播学院,北京,100044
基金项目:2009年中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“英美文学经典作品研究”(2009JBZ022-2)
摘    要:传统批评家们大都把《欲望号街车》看作女主人公布兰奇的命运悲剧。然而,从读者反应角度解读田纳西·威廉斯的《欲望号街车》,不但剧本主角变成男主人公斯坦利,而且整个剧本还呈现出全新的诠释意义,主题从布兰奇的命运悲剧转变成斯坦利的家庭喜剧。读者/观众的阅读空白为新意义的产生提供可能,读者/观众通过情感体验的手段判断自己的道德立场,并最终在感受否定阶段裁决自己的道德倾向。同时,读者反应角度还能映射出田纳西潜意识里对父权制社会的敬畏和对男性主导地位的认同。

关 键 词:欲望号街车  读者反应理论  悲剧  喜剧  田纳西·威廉斯

An Analysis of A Streetcar Named Desire From the Perspective of Reader's Response
ZHU Yan-yan. An Analysis of A Streetcar Named Desire From the Perspective of Reader's Response[J]. Journal of Beijing Jiaotong University Social Sciences Edition, 2011, 10(1): 131-136
Authors:ZHU Yan-yan
Affiliation:ZHU Yan-yan(School of Language and Communication,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China)
Abstract:Traditionally,A Streetcar Named Desire has been considered a tragedy of Blanche.However,from the perspective of reader's response,the protagonist in the play shifts from Blanch to Stanley,and what is more,its theme transfers from Blanche's fate tragedy to Stanley's family comedy.According to the theoretical analysis from reader's response,the readers/audiences usually have a vacant comprehensive space at the beginning of the play which leaves it possible to create their own understanding of the work.They ju...
Keywords:A Streetcar Named Desire  Reader's Response  tragedy  comedy  Temessee Williams  
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