对国外马克思主义者反对市场的解读

在国外马克思主义研究者中,以市场与计划区分资本主义与社会主义,反对社会主义与市场相结合的理论观点从未销声匿迹。他们认为,市场是资本主义的代表性特征,拒绝市场才能建设真正的社会主义;社会主义应该致力于限制、直至最终消灭商品货币关系而不是鼓励商品货币关系,市场的物质利益诱导机制与社会主义存在着根本冲突。这样的理论认识对于我国正在建设和完善之中的社会主义市场经济体制并非毫无借鉴意义,科学地汲取其中的理论养分,对我国社会主义市场经济的建设与完善大有裨益。

An Interpretation of Foreign Marxist＇s Opposition to Market

Among the foreign Marxist researchers,the theoretical stance of distinguishing between capitalism and socialism from the aspects of market and plan and of opposing the integration of socialism and the market has never ceased to make an influence.These scholars hold that the market is a characteristic attribute of capitalism and genuine socialism is built on the negation of the market;That socialism should be devoted to limit and eventually eliminate the commodity money relation instead of encouraging it.The material benefit stimulus of the market mechanism is in fundamental conflict with socialism.These theoretical propositions are of referential significance to China’s establishing of the socialist market economy.It is beneficial to absorb the reasonable nutrients scientifically for our socialist market economy construction and improvement.