收费政策下贫困研究生相关问题的界定与资助对策

研究生收费政策不仅加剧了研究生的原发性贫困，而且引发了研究生的再生性贫困。对贫困研究生从不同的标准和内容进行准确界定，不仅十分必要，而且也有助于更科学地对其进行资助。对贫困研究生进行资助应注意保证研究生公平享有“奖、助、勤、贷”的相关政策，建立国家、学校、院系和导师四位一体的资助体系，完善研究生突发事件的预警和自助机制。

On the Definition and Funding of Financially Strapped Graduate Students Under the Tuition-charging Policy

The tuition-charging policy has not only exacerbated the primary poverty of graduate students,but also triggered the regeneration of poverty.It is necessary to accurately define financially strapped graduate students according to different standards and content.It is also helpful to provide the financial aid to them more scientifically.The funding of the poor students should be taken to ensure the graduate students’ equitable access to "scholarship,grant,work-study,and loan",the four-in-one funding system should be established to incorporate the roles of the government,the school,the department,and the tutors.The emergency warning system and self-help mechanism should be improved to deal with the unexpected events.