罗马法与现代产权制度的建立

罗马物权法的发展趋向蕴含了现代产权制度的若干要素。我们认为现代产权可以 定义为以出资者投注给企业的资产为基抽,在企业运行过程中形成的对企业现实拥有的有形资产和无形资产的 占有、使用、收益和处分,以及源于国家强制 力对企业资产的增值功能的保护而 派生的诸附设权等各种权利 的综合。产权的主体只能是企业法人,产权的客体不仅包括资产,而且包括负债。

Roman Law and the Establishment of Property Right System

The trend of Rome Law relating to rights over things embodies many factors of modern property right system. Our definition of modern property right is that, based on the capital from the investors, it is the right synthesis of the owning exploitation,earning disopsing of tangible property and intangible property forming in the business operation possessed by the business and additional rights derived from the protection of the state compulsory force which is for the purpose of increasing the value of the business assets.The subject of property right can be only Business Corporation; its object includes not only assets but also liabilities.