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客位及主位认知:六十年侗族“嘎老”亚种分类述评
引用本文:吴帮雄,龙昭宝.客位及主位认知:六十年侗族“嘎老”亚种分类述评[J].贵州民族学院学报,2014(6):31-34.
作者姓名:吴帮雄  龙昭宝
作者单位:贵州民族大学,贵州贵阳,550025
基金项目:国家社科基金重大招标项目“黔湘桂边区汉字记录少数民族语言文献分类搜集整理研究”
摘    要:在侗族南部地区的诸多民歌种类中,“嘎老”因多声部音乐特征被单独分为一种.六十年里学界关于“嘎老”的亚种分类存在不同认知,这种分歧源于客位及主位研究.分类标准不统一导致结论存在差异.对“嘎老”的亚种分类,不应立足于音乐特征而是思想内容.

关 键 词:嘎老  亚种分类  客位  主位

Understanding of Guest and Host Identities: Review on Six Decades' Classification of the Subtypes of the Dong People's "Galao"
WU Bangxiong,LONG Zhaobao.Understanding of Guest and Host Identities: Review on Six Decades' Classification of the Subtypes of the Dong People's "Galao"[J].Journal of Guizhou University for Nationalities,2014(6):31-34.
Authors:WU Bangxiong  LONG Zhaobao
Institution:WU Bangxiong, LONG Zhaobao
Abstract:Of the folk songs" in southern Dong areas, "Galao" is listed as a separate category for its multi -voice features. There are different understandings of the subtypes of "Galao" in the past six decades in the academic circles, due to the discrepancies on the identification of guest and host identities. The difference in criteria leads to different conclusions. It is argued that the classification should be based on ideas and contents rather than musical features.
Keywords:Galao  classification of subtypes  guest identity  host identity
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