高效言语控制的经济原则

在言语交际过程中,欲用较少信息符号去传递较多信息量,完成较大任务,作为交际主体的信源,必须具备表达内容上的选择能力、把握信息传递时机的能力和选用修辞方式增强信息量的能力。同时,作为交际主体的另一方信宿,要对信源发出的信息做出准确判断;要适量地反馈信息;并且善于用修辞和逻辑手段扩大反馈信息量。

MORE EFFICIENT AND ECONOMICAL PRINCIPLES OF LANGUAGE CONTROL

In the process of communication by language, in order to transmit more information by fewer messages, the transmitter as an information source should have the ablities to choose content of expression, to seize the opportunity of information transmission, and to enlarge amount of information by means of rhetoric. On the other hand ,the receiving side of information should judge messages sent properly, have an appropriate amount of feedback, as well as expert in enlarging amount of feedback by rhetoric and logic.