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民国时期西北地区救灾制度的考察
引用本文:温艳. 民国时期西北地区救灾制度的考察[J]. 宁夏社会科学, 2013, 0(4): 99-104
作者姓名:温艳
作者单位:陕西师范大学历史文化学院,陕西西安710062;陕西理工学院汉水文化研究中心,陕西汉中723000
基金项目:中国博士后第52批基金资助项目,陕西省教育厅项目:汉水上游地区自然灾害与环境变迁研究(1840-1949),陕西省重点哲学社会科学研究基地——汉水文化中心项目:民国时期汉水上游的自然灾害与环境变迁
摘    要:民国时期,为了适应救灾的严峻形势,从中央到地方建立了专职的救灾机构,救灾体系更加完善。同时,中央和地方制定了较为详尽的救灾法规,做到救灾有法可依,赈灾规范有序,特别对救灾人员的职责作了明确的规定,力图从人员素质上保证救灾高效化。此外,国民政府还实行一系列临时政策,以应对各地多发的灾害。

关 键 词:民国政府  西北地区  救灾制度

A Study on the Famine Relief System in Northwestern Regions in the Republic of China
Wen Yan. A Study on the Famine Relief System in Northwestern Regions in the Republic of China[J]. Social Sciences in Ningxia, 2013, 0(4): 99-104
Authors:Wen Yan
Affiliation:Wen Yan (1 Institute for Historical Environment and Socio-Economic Development in Northwest China, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi' an, Shaanxi, China, 710062 ; 2 Center of Hanshui Culture, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, Shaanxi, China, 723000)
Abstract:During the period of Republic of China, full-time relief institutions were established from central to local level in order to cope with the severe situation of disaster relief, and the relief system was further perfected. At the same time, both the central and local government has made exhaustive relief laws so that the disaster relief work can have laws to go by and can be in proper order. In particular, the duties of the relief workers were made clear, trying to ensure relief efficiency from the aspect of person-nel quality. Besides, the government also carried out a series of temporary policies to cope with places prone to disasters.
Keywords:: Government of the Republic of China   northwestern regions   disaster relief systems
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