明清时期云南壮汉民族文化的交流方式

明清时期进入壮族地区的汉族移民包括官员、农民、手工业者和工商业者。流官是汉文化的倡导者、引导者。一般汉族移民融入到壮族民间,构成了壮汉民族文化交流的主体。改土归流后,壮族土官不时到京朝贡,形成了壮汉民族文化交流的特殊方式。通过这些途径与方式,壮族接受了一些汉民族的思想观念与生活习俗,迁徙到壮族地区的汉族移民也受到壮族文化的熏染,逐渐融入壮族社会之中。

The Ways of Cultural Exchanges between the Zhuangs and the Hans in Yunnan in the Ming and Qing Dynasty

In the Ming and Qing Dynasty, the Han migrants entering the Zhuang-inhabited area included officials, farmers, handicraftsmen and businessmen. The officials were the advocator and guide of Han culture. In most cases, these Han migrants, once having merged among the Zhuangs, would become the dominant group for their cultural exchanges. After the Power-shift Movement, the local Zhuang officials often came to the capital to pay tribute, which is a special cultural exchange between the Hans and the Zhuangs. Through various ways and means, the Zhuangs accepted some ideas and customs of the Hans who in turn were under the influence of Zhuang culture and gradually merged into Zhuang society.