论加缪《局外人》中的殖民叙事

以叙事学与后殖民主义理论为切入点,从阿尔都塞的症候式阅读批评方法入手,从小说的第一人称内聚焦叙事视角、自由直接引语的话语模式、反因果链接的情节序列、反讽型的故事环境四个方面分析了加缪《局外人》中的殖民叙事。加缪在二战后西方殖民主义陷入困境,而亚非拉反殖民运动蓬勃兴起的时代洪流面前,只能通过《局外人》隐蔽地表达作者虽同情阿尔及利亚,但更坚定维护宗主国法国利益的殖民主义立场,所以《局外人》不单单是存在主义哲学诗性彰显的杰出文本,而更是殖民主义政治的潜在同谋和一曲为欧洲殖民主义招魂呐喊的挽歌。

On the Colonial Narration of Camus' L'Etranger

This paper analyzes the colonial narration of Camus' L'Etranger with the narratology and the postcolonial theory as the theoretical breakthrough point and Althusser's symptomatic reading as the critical method.When Camus confronted the powerful tide of the era that Western's colonialism had been bogging down,the vigorous anti-colonialism movement in the Afro-Asian-Latino continent had been arising even more,he could only show his firm colonialism standpoint in favor of protecting the suzerain state France's...