近代青海举办垦务的经过及意义

清宣统年间,朝廷曾拨款在青海境内进行垦荒。清廷在青海举办垦务之动议与筹划青海建省有关,光绪皇帝否定了在青海即行设省的建议,采纳了朝臣中暂缓设省、先行试垦的意见,于是就有了大规模举办垦务的举措。民国时期,政局多变,但青海垦务仍在断断续续地进行,只是成效不大,垦务机构逐步变为地政机构。20世纪30~40年代,国民政府曾两次作出决定,拟在柴达木大兴兵屯,以为开发西部的标志性行动,但因种种原因均未获成功。

Research into the Course and Significance of Cultivation during the Modern Times in Qinghai

During the year of Xuantong of Qing Dynasty the government ever allocated a large amount of funds for a project of wild-land cultivation in Qinghai area.It concerned setting up a new province in Qinghai.The king,Guangxu,neglected the proposal of setting up a province in Qinghai area and adopted the supposition delaying the foundation of Qinghai province and trying to cultivate the wild-land firstly.Hence,many measures as to it had taken by the government.In 1929,when Qinghai province was founded,the number of farmers and mu(a Chinese unit of area) developed quickly.Unfortunately,after one year,cultivation movement made little progress,During the 1930-1940's,the decision going in for large scale cultivation in the Qaidam Basin was made by the government of Republic twice,and it was viewed as the symbol movement for exploring the west part of China.However,it was failed because of various reasons.