清代福州满族萨满信仰与本土巫文化的结合

清初到福州驻防的八旗主要是汉军八旗,汉军出旗为民后,改由满洲八旗驻防。他们带来了萨满信仰,继而受福州本地的巫文化影响,加之当时瘟疫流行的背景,痘神珠妈成为两种信仰的结合点,珠妈庙则是这一特殊信仰的表达空间。

On the Coalescent of Shamanism and the Local Wizardry in Fuzhou in Qing Dynasty

At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty,the army that garrisoned Fuzhou were mainly the army of Han,one of the eight banners.After coming out of the banner,the army of Han became the ordinary citizen and Fuzhou was garrisoned by the Manchu eight banners.While they brought Shamanism into Fuzhou,they were influenced by the local wizardry culture.At that time,pestilence was prevalent so Doushenzhuma(the god of blain) became the integrating point of Shamanism and the local wizard.The temple of Zhuma was the expression space of this special belief.