论一般人格权

一般人格权是具有“一般条款”性质的“框架性权利”。法律确立一般人格权的根本目的在于补充人格权的立法漏洞。一般人格权的理论基础是人格伦理主义和绝对权法定主义之排除,其权利主体仅限于具有“伦理意义”的自然人,而法人不是伦理意义上的人,不具有伦理人的尊严,因而不应享有一般人格权。一般人格权是一种开放性的权利,具有“一般条款”的性质,对于一般人格权的内容的确定,属于一项补充法律漏洞的作业。无论是在立法中,还是在理论研究中,一般人格权的具体内容是无法也不应该事先确定的。

On the General Personal Rights

General Personal Rights are a kind of framework rights, which is something like general clauses. It aims to make up the insufficiency of the current law to write General Personal Rights in law. General personal rights are theoretically based on the conception of ethical personal rights and the exclusion of statutable absolute rights.The subject of the general personal rights is natural person. A legal person does not have dignity as a natural person does, therefore, a legal person does not own General Personal Rights. General Personal Rights are a kind of open and general rights. To write General Personal Rights in law is a kind of work to make up the insufficiency of current law. The detail content of General Personal Rights cannot and should not be fixed in advance, no matter from the angle of legislation or theory study.