试析美法分歧的历史由来——兼评基辛格《大外交》中对戴高乐的评述

基辛格《大外交》中对戴高乐的评价反映了美国外交学界对法美关系的基本观点,作为美国的盟国,法国的独立性源于历史上法国对美国的观感.从美国独立到二战结束,法美之间充满矛盾与纠葛,究其原因是美国对二战中及二战后法国的轻视,刺激了拥有悠久历史与文化的法国人的自尊心,激起了法国政界与民间对美国的不满情绪,认真梳理这段历史,对于我们认识戴高乐主义的实质与法美矛盾的本源或将有所裨益.

Analysis Historical Cause of differences between United States and France --Comment the commentary on Charles de Gaulle in Kissinger＇ s Diplomacy

The commentary on Charles de Gaulle in Kissinger＇ s Diplomacy reflects the point of view of U. S. foreign scholars on French - American relations. As the allies of the United States, France independ- ence came from the French perception of U. S. history. From the end of the American Independence War to World War II, is full of contradictions and disputes between France and the United States. To find out its cause, American contempt to French during and after World War II stimulated the self - esteem of Frenchman, who owned long history and culture, and provoked the French politicians the civil discontent to U.S. It is helpful for us to understand the substance of the Gaullist and the origin of contradiction be- tween the United States and French, by carefully combing this period of history.