我国婚姻法的变迁:以婚姻的充分自由为导向——基于恩格斯关于婚姻家庭的论断

婚姻的充分自由包括结婚的充分自由和离婚的充分自由。根据恩格斯关于婚姻家庭的论断,以历史分析的方法,对比分析1950、1980年颁布的《婚姻法》、2001年修订后的《婚姻法》和2011年《<婚姻法>若干问题的解释(三)》,认为,建国后,我国婚姻法变迁呈现出以婚姻的充分自由为导向的特征,解释(三)更是恩格斯婚姻家庭论断和婚姻充分自由在现代社会的倡导和实践,是改善妇女地位的催化剂,能促进夫妻在充分了解的基础上,以积极的态度对待婚姻生活,更好地实现可持续的家庭幸福。

The Change of Marriage Law Since 1949:The Orientation of Full Marriage Freedom Based on Friedrich Engels' Theory

Marriage freedom includes full freedoms of wedding and divorce. Based on Friedrich Engels＇doctrine of marriage and family, and by the method of historical analysis, this article made analytic comparisons between marriage laws legislated in 1950 and 1980, the one revised in 2001 and the Judicial Interpretation of Marriage Law（m） published in 2011. The research indicates that the national marriage law is changed with a characteris- tic of free -marriage orientation since 1949. And the Judicial Interpretation （III） is all the more embodying the advocacy and practical application of Friedrich Engels＂ marriage and family theory in our modem society, which can help to advance women＇ s social status, facilitate spouses to have full understanding of each other so as to have a positive attitude toward their marriage and family life, and then achieve sustainable family happiness.