从婚姻挤压到“光棍”的认识误区

我国出生性别比长期失调,引发了未来将有多少"光棍"的争论。通过对婚姻挤压的多角度分析,可得结论:"光棍"的定义易引起混淆;婚配性别比失调导致的适婚男性过剩不能同"光棍"划等号,对统计数字容易出现认识偏差;适婚男性过剩的原因,是以性别比为基础、综合了社会经济因素的结果;在贫困地区出现"光棍村"的现象,是大范围内婚姻挤压层层传递的结果。

From Marriage Squeeze to Misunderstanding of "Bachelor"

China＇ s SRB （ Sex Ratio at Birth） has been imbalanced for a long time, which has led to a debate on how many bachelors there may be in the future. According to a multi - angle discussion of marriage squeeze, we can get the conclusion： the word ＂bachelor＂ is to be accurately defined in a scientific research; The extra men in marriage market can＇ t be regarded as bachelors who don＇ t have ability to get married, and people may have un- corrected understanding on statistical data; The extra men in marriage market are caused by not only the imbal- ance of SRB but also some social or economic reasons; The bachelors＇ villages in poor areas are the result of a large- scale marriage squeeze.