人口和计划生育工作重新定位——从新体制的构建谈起

十二届全国人大决定:撤销卫生部与国家人口和计划生育委员会,组建国家卫生和计划生育委员会。这一决定明确昭示了计划生育"综合改革"和"统筹解决"人口问题体制改革的结束,是国务院为人口和计划生育工作进行的重新定位。新体制下,机遇与挑战并存,计划生育与卫生服务资源可以获得合理配置,但也存在服务理念和方式的矛盾问题,全员人口信息化、奖励扶助制度、流动人口研究和咨询等一些计划生育传统的工作领域也将面临尴尬的境地。

Reorientation of the Population and Family Planning Work:Based on the Institutional Restructuring

According to the 12th National People＇s Congress, China has newly founded the National Health and Family Planning Commission by merging former Ministry of Health and National Population and Family Planning Commission. The restructuring has clearly indicated the end of the ＂family planning comprehensive reform＂ and the reform of overall plan to solve the population problem, as the State Council is repositioning the population and family planning work. Under the new institution, we have opportunities together with challenges, that is, the re- source allocation of medical care and public health services and that of family planning services can be opti- mized, but there are still contradictions and problems in the service concept and method. Besides, some typical areas of family planning work may face embarrassment, namely, full population information technology, FP sys- tem of rewards and assistance, research and consultation of floatin~ oooulation, etc.