关于马德新研究的几个问题

马德新（1794-1874）,清朝后期享誉云南的回族大阿洪,完成朝觐功课的哈吉,同时也是一位赫赫有名的大学者。他开创了经堂教育云南一派;在咸同年间领导云南东南回民起义;后与政府议和,投身学术,著有数十部阿拉伯文、波斯文及汉文伊斯兰教著作,为中国伊斯兰教和回族的文化、教育亨业作出很大贡献。本篇论文以历史事实为基础,以流播于口头、记录于文字中的多种评析为参照,以人物历史活动为引线,以人物著作为基础,全面阐述马德新的政治思想和学术思想。

Several Problems of Discourse about the Ma Dexin Studies

Ma Dexin(1794-1874) was a famous great Muslim Akhund during the late period of the Qing Dynasty in Yunnan Province, and he also was an outstanding scholar who once made a pilgrimage to Mecca. He not only initiated Yunnan school of mosque educational system, but also led the Muslim uprising in Southeast Yunnan during the Xianfeng and Tongzhi periods of the Qing Dynasty. However, he later negotiated and cooperated with the government, and devoted himself to academic activities. His Islamic works written in Arabic, Persian and Chinese made a great contribution to the dissemination and development of the Muslim culture and education in China. This dissertation, based on historical facts as well as some oral and written comments, thoroughly illustrates the political and academic thoughts of Ma Dexin.