塔克拉玛干南部地区城乡土地利用变动趋势研究——以新疆和田市为例

塔克拉玛干南部地区城乡发展有着悠久的历史,而现在是全疆乃至全国城乡经济建设发展较为缓慢的地区之一。改革开放以来,国家西部大开发战略目标的实施,给和田地区城市建设和经济发展带来了前所未有的机遇。但是,随着社会经济的迅速发展、人口的快速增长,土地利用与城市建设的不合理、沙漠化、生态环境恶化等问题日趋严峻。这些问题不但影响到城乡建设和第二、三产业的迅速发展,而且还直接危及农村经济建设。本文在综合分析和田市未来发展的要求和城市土地利用现状的基础上,为解决人类在高强度经济活动中,特别是在农村经济建设和城乡建设快速发

The Trend of the Soil Utilization of the Villages and Towns in the Southern Area of Taklimakan Desert——With a Case of Hotan City in Xinjiang

The southern area of Taklimakan desert enjoys a long history of the development of towns and counties,but has now become one of the areas characterized by slow economic development in the whole province and even in the whole country.Since 1928,concurrent with the rapid economic and social development and fast growth of population,the problems,such as unreasonable land-use,desertification and deterioration of ecological environment,become more and more serious.Moreover these result in environmental pollution in the region,which not only affect the construction of the counties and towns,but also destroy directly the agriculture base.On the basis of the analysis on Hotan's land-use structure,this article puts forward a feasible plan for the reasonable utilization of the land resources in the region.