休谟的道德情感论及其现实意义

十八世纪著名哲学家大卫·休谟以自然主义态度对道德情感进行了深刻的研究，标志着西方哲学由传统向现代的重大转向。他认为，情感源于原始的苦乐感觉，情感和道德以苦乐感觉为共有内核，道德借助于情感得以表达，并提出了现实道德生活中的同情原则。休谟的道德情感论无论对于我们目前的道德研究，还是对于现实的道德教育都具有重要启示意义。

HUME'S THEORY OF MORAL SENTIMENT AND IT'S PRATICAL SIGNIFICENCE

As a famous philosopher in eighteen century, David Hume's Profound naturalistic resear on moral sentiment is the mark that western philosophy turns from tradtional time to modern time, He thought sentiment is based on original feeling in pain or pleasure, This feeling is the common essence of sentiment and morality He also thought moral principles are embodied in moral sentiment and advanced the principle of moral sympathy, Hume's theory possesses the important enlightment in moral research and pratical moral education.