当代中国美学研究的理论立足点

立足于客观事物的客观论美学 ,忽略了人在审美活动中的关键作用 ;立足于主观精神的主观论美学 ,说不清审美差异的内在原因和“自由”与“美”的区别 ;以实践为立足点的实践美学 ,夸大了实践的作用 ,只囿于实践不能揭示审美的特性 ;以生命为立足点的生命美学 ,对审美发生和审美本性的生物学解释并不合理。审美是人在非功利状态下对事物形式以非功利情感的知觉过程。认知美学以人的认知能力和结构为理论立足点 ,对美学中争论的诸多问题给予了圆满解决。美学研究的重点应从生命前行到实践 ,再从实践前行到认知

On the Theoretical Standpoint of Chinese Present Aesthetical Researches

The objective aesthetics which regards objective things as the theoretical basis neglects the key roles of human being in the aesthetical activities,while the subjective aesthetics on the basis of the subjective spirit can not prove the inherent reasons for the aesthetics difference. At the same time,the activity aesthetics, which regards activity as the theoretical basis aggrandize the activity action so as not to explain the aesthetics character.And in the life aesthetics, the biological explanation for the aesthetics's origin and its nature is unreasonable.The aesthetical activity is human's conscious process of the forms of the objects under the non utility state . The cognitive aesthetics which is established in the cognitive ability and cognitive structure has reasonably resolved many arguable problems in the field of aesthetics . The standpoints in aesthetical research should develop from life to activity , and then go forward from activity to cognition.