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对《金瓶梅》中“怪+人物词语”结构的研究
引用本文:王琳,郑剑平. 对《金瓶梅》中“怪+人物词语”结构的研究[J]. 江汉大学学报(人文科学版), 2010, 29(4): 87-90
作者姓名:王琳  郑剑平
作者单位:西南科技大学,文学与艺术学院,四川,绵阳,621010
摘    要:"怪+人物词语"这一当今不常见的语法结构频繁出现于以《金瓶梅》为代表的明清白话小说中,表示嗔怪、责备或对人的称呼。此类结构中的"怪"由"责备"义引申而来,并带有语法化的性质。由于属于方言俚语,盛行于白话小说中,并是适应特殊语境的需要,"怪+人物词语"结构有一定的语用局限性。

关 键 词:《金瓶梅》  怪+人物词语  结构描写

Study of "You Sprite of a +Term of Person" Structure in Jin-Ping-Mei
WANG Lin,ZHENG Jian-ping. Study of "You Sprite of a +Term of Person" Structure in Jin-Ping-Mei[J]. Journal of Wuhan Institute of Education, 2010, 29(4): 87-90
Authors:WANG Lin  ZHENG Jian-ping
Affiliation:( Literature and Art School, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, Sichuan, China)
Abstract:The grammaticle structure of " You sprite of a + term of person", which is nowadays rarely seen,frequently appears in the vernacular novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties as represented, by Jin-Ping-Mei, and which is applied to expressing displeasure,rebuke or addressing someone. "You sprite of a" in the structure is extended in meaning from "rebuke", and has a grammaticized nature. As it be- longs to dialectical slang, popular in vernacular novels and suitable for the need of special language envi- ronment, this structure is pragmatically confined.
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