覃思精微 深远闲淡——论梅尧臣的辞赋创作

在北宋赋坛,梅尧臣较早把经世致用的思想引入辞赋创作领域,并积极探索宋赋新貌。梅尧臣标举风雅兴寄的传统,为赋往往托物而兴,针砭时弊,有的赋还表现了对政治动向的关心。他的赋对权臣疾贤妒能、小人攀龙附凤进行了辛辣的讽刺。他一生蹉跎,郁郁不得志,赋中表现穷愁之叹的作品数量不少。梅尧臣的赋往往能把自己的人生感受上升到具有普遍意义的理性高度,富于洞达人事的理趣。表现艺术方面,梅氏重视传神写照,内蕴丰富深邃,语言具有散体文风。

ON MEI YAOCHEN'S CREATION OF FUS

In Fu circles of the song dynasty,Mei yaochen puts early the practical knowledge of managing state affairs into thecreation of fus,and contributes a lot on new techniques of song Fus. Mei holds the tradition of realism and often criticizes socialevils of the day; some of his Fus show his concern of the political tendency. Powerful court official who are jealous of the able aswell as snobs who play up people of influence are satirized bitterly in his Fus; many of them present his worry about his poor lifewhich is full of frustration and thwarted ambitions. Mei Yaochens own feeling of life rises to the level of common rational meaningand human affairs are seen clearly. In terms of expressional art,Mei pays much attention to authentic depiction; his fus are rich inprofound connotation and his language possesses the characteristics of simple and direct prose style.