论权利质押之重新定位

我国权利质押制度忽视了权利作为担保物自身所具有的特点,过分强调权利质押与动产质押的近似性,将动产质押的规则简单地套用于权利担保。我国在制定物权法之际,应该对目前的质押制度进行重新的定位,严格依据其能否转移占有来决定其分属何种担保形式,以明确质押与抵押的界限,根据担保的需要来选择适合的公示模式以维护交易的安全。

On orientation of pledge on property rights

China's system of pledge on property rights overlooks the self characteristic of right as pledge and emphasizes the similarity of pledge on property right and on movable property and uses pledge on movable property as pledge on property rights.When China makes property law,current system of pledge on property rights should be re-orientated and should strictly depend on whether it can transfer the possession to define pledge method in order to distinguish pledge and mortgage.Reasonable public revelation mode can be selected based on the demand of guarantee in order to protect the safety of transaction.