就《动物农庄》和《一九八四》看奥威尔政治小说的艺术性

《动物农庄》和《一九八四》寓真实于寓言与虚构中,体现政治小说的艺术性,使读者产生惊讶。小说从合情合理的视角,打破常规叙述,使熟悉的历史事件陌生与离奇化,使惯常的事件组合陌生化,使语言表达奇特化,故意不用读者熟知的通用名称,在语言与阅读者之间设置障碍,延长了读者消解过程。以苦涩、嘲讽与愤怒为一体的幽默,追求悲剧意味的喜剧风格,增强象征性与寓意性。运用扭曲的图景,将变形、变态的痛苦寓于深刻悖谬中,以达到讽刺的艺术效果。

On the Art of Orwell Political Novels from Animal Farm, Nineteen Eighty Four

Animal Farm and Nineteen Eighty Four combine historical truth with the fable and fiction novels,which show the art of political novels,to make readers feel surprised.With reasonable views,the two novels may not use normal narration to turn the familiar historical events into strange ones,and to change the usual events into strange ones to realize the specialties of language expression.The popular names which are known by readers have not been adopted on purpose in the two novels.There are some understanding barriers in language to make readers spend much more prolonged time in reading.With the style of irony and anger,the novels have demonstrated the comedy style out of tragedy implication to increase the symbolic and intentional effectiveness.With strange views,the irony has been applied to express the peculiar anguish to make the satire art achievement.