《过客》“存在”命题的建构与意义生成

鲁迅的名篇《过客》演绎了“存在”这一哲学命题。由模糊的时间背景与断裂的时间动态构成的时间形式体现了个体“此在”的非历史性；“路”和“门”物理空间的并置规定了两种可供反应参照的存在的价值取向。依靠聆听和解释，主体让受遮蔽的存在之真敞亮。面对着存在的悖论，主体绝望的选择脱离了日常逻辑经验理性，也扩充和获致了常人所不能得到的对存在意义的质询。

The Building and Significent Issue of the Theme of "Existism" in Passer-by

Lu Xun's renowned Passer-by interpretes the theme of "Existism" philosophy with fuzzy time background and fracture of a dynamic form of the time.It shows non-historic features.The physical spaces "Road" and "The Gate" provide the reaction of two opposite value orientations.By hearing and explaining,the main shelter for the truth of the existence was exposed.Faced with the paradox,the subject chose to break from logical choice from the day-to-day experience rational,and thus expanded the question of the existence inaccessible to the non-ordinary people.