韩国语语流中送气音与紧音的音变现象探析

学术界对韩国语语流中音节之间的送气音与紧音的变音现象似乎还没有足够的重视,研究不够深入,有待于进一步探究。韩国语语流中音节之间的送气音与紧音的音变现象,主要表现在以下两个方面:一是以元音结尾的音节因为受后面送气音或紧音为首发音音节的影响,自然而然地添加韵尾;二是后面的元音音节因为受前音节的送气音或紧音韵尾的影响而产生连音变音现象。音节之间的送气音与紧音犹如连接两个或两个以上音节的桥梁,使发音音节形成比较稳定的发音单位。如果把音节之间的送气音长度分为三等分,那么在前音节韵尾发音长度为一等分,在后音节的首发音发音长度为二等分;如果把音节之间的紧音长度分成二等分,那么前音节的韵尾发音长度和后音节首发音发音长度各为一等分。当然,声音的长短轻重因人而异,但这种分析方法基本上符合现实生活中一般韩国人的发音习惯,具有一定的科学性和实用性。

Phonetic Change of Aspirated Sound and Fortis in Speech Flow of Korean

The phonetic change of aspirated sound and fortis in speech flow of Korean often happens in two occasions: first,if a vowel-ended syllable is affected by later syllable with aspirated sound and fortis as the first pronunciation,a tail vowel is naturally added;second,if a vowel syllable is affected by the tail vowel of aspirated sound or fortis of the former syllable,connected speech and phonetic change will happen.The aspirated sound and fortis between syllables perform as a bridge,making them to be a relatively stable pronunciation unit.If we divide the aspirated sound duration between syllables into three parts,then the duration of the tail vowel of the former syllable accounts for one part and the duration of the first pronunciation of the later syllable accounts for two parts.If we divide the fortis duration into two parts,then the duration of the tail vowel of the former syllable and that of the first pronunciation of the later syllable will be the same.