黄金水道在抗战中的贡献与影响

抗战时期，宜宾至重庆、武汉、南京、上海的黄金水道线上，以卢作孚民生公司为主的航运企业将大量人员、物资从长江下游运往四川大后方，同时将大批部队从后方运往抗日前线，不惜在水道要塞自毁沉船，构筑防御工事，为战时运输和军事部署做出了巨大贡献和牺牲。黄金水道上著名的“敦刻尔克大撤退”和“斯大林格勒保卫战”显示出全国军民抗战到底的勇气和智慧，最终改变了抗战格局。

Contribution and Influence of the Golden Waterway in Anti-Japanese War

During the Anti-Japanese War,a number of shipping companies,mainly LU Chofu's Minsheng Ship Company,passed through the golden waterway from Yibin to Chongqing,Wuhan,Nanjing,Shanghai,carried a lot of people and goods from the downstream Yangtze River to Sichuan,and transported a large number of troops from the rear to the front. Meanwhile,the defen-ses built by destroyed sinking ship in waterway fortress made a great contribution and sacrifice for wartime transportation and mili-tary deployment. The“Dunkirk Retreat”and“Battle of Stalingrad”on the golden waterway showed the courage and wisdom for resistance of the national military and civilian,and ultimately changed the pattern of the resistance.