新世纪以来大学题材长篇小说的基本类型

在当代文学领域,大学题材长篇小说创作长期处于边缘位置,直至进入新世纪,该类作品才大量出现。根据文本内容与现实生活的距离以及不同的艺术手法,可以将这些文本大致划分为三种类型：回忆型、体验型和想象型,其中后两者在内容方面有一定交互性,但在创作技法上却有显著不同,想象型文本虽也有现实底色,但艺术手法更为夸张。这三种类型的出现,既有文学题材自身的原因,也与作家们的身份和经历、文学自身艺术手法的多样以及日益宽松的创作环境有关。

The three basic novels of college background in the new century

In the field of contemporary literature, three basic types of novels of the college background has long stayed can be found in the new century, which can be divided according to the distance between the text content and the real life and the different artistic techniques：They are the memory type, the experiential type and the imagination type. The latter two types have some interactions in terms of content, but there is a significantly difference in creation techniques, although the imagination type has the background of reality, the artistic is more exaggerated. The emerging of these three basic types, not only relate with literature’s theme, but also reflect the writer’s identity and experience, various techniques of literature, as well as the more and more relaxed creation environment.