理性与人际话语行为

在方法论方面,语言学家对于人际话语行为的分析可以说是实证与规范互见,但是,从理性的角度对人际话语行为关系项发生关联或互动之方式展开讨论,尚有待于深入研究。基于对这一现状的认识,本文以自然理性与社会理性相结合的方式,通过对于自然理性哲学与社会理性哲学之代表性观点的综合考察和分析,分别揭示自然理性哲学关于普遍命题和限定性命题陈述以及社会理性哲学关于原则基础、检验标准和服务目的的论述之于人际话语行为研究的指导意义,并提出一些例外情形,以供学界继续探讨。

On Rationality and Interpersonal Speech Act

Linguists,in their analytical understanding about the nature of the rules binding upon interpersonal speech act,have displayed enviable positivism and normativism. Approaches and corresponding findings based on rationality,however,are far in the want. With this situation in perspective,the present paper,upon a comprehensive review of conceptual frameworks representative of Western philosophy on both the natural rationality and social rationality sides,targets at a revelation of their significance to an enhanced understanding of our subject manner. Equally,the paper will point to certain cases where exceptions to our findings are more of a rule,hoping thereby to lead to emerging grounds for discussion among the involved.