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Applications of a general propagation algorithm for probabilistic expert systems
Authors:A. P. Dawid
Affiliation:(1) Department of Statistical Science, University College London, Gower Street, WC1 London
Abstract:A probabilistic expert system provides a graphical representation of a joint probability distribution which can be used to simplify and localize calculations. Jensenet al. (1990) introduced a lsquoflow-propagationrsquo algorithm for calculating marginal and conditional distributions in such a system. This paper analyses that algorithm in detail, and shows how it can be modified to perform other tasks, including maximization of the joint density and simultaneous lsquofast retractionrsquo of evidence entered on several variables.
Keywords:Reasoning under uncertainty  causal probabilistic network  influence diagram  belief network  knowledge-based systems  evidence  fast retraction  maxinlization  explanation  simulation  junction tree  charge  potential function  flow  propagation
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