| 子家司马迁与史家司马迁 |
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| 引用本文： | 张京华.子家司马迁与史家司马迁[J].河南科技大学学报(社会科学版),2004,22(3):12-14. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张京华 |
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| 作者单位： | 零陵学院,中文系,湖南,永州,425006 |
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| 摘 要： | ~~说 ,14 ] (《荀子·正名》) 意谓只相信自己的感官所能感觉得到的事物。我们在对《史记》抱持遗憾的同时 ,另一方面却又不能不对司马迁恪守史家原则的做法给予理解。司马迁的这一做法 ,也体现在他对于先秦诸子所作的列传中 ,从而使得这部分列传同时兼有了子家与史家的两重身份。以老庄列传为例 ,司马迁总括老子的学说大旨 ,是“修道德 ,其学以自隐无名为务” ,又说“李耳无为自化 ,清静自正”。13 ] (《史记·老子韩非列传》) 关于老子的思想旨趣 ,学界纷纭由来已久 ,但是司马迁的这两句概括则为千古不易之论。如果从史家的一面看待司马…
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| 关 键 词： | ~~ |
| 文章编号： | 1672-3910(2004)03-0012-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年12月26 |
Si Maqian:both a thinker and a historian |
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| ZHANG Jing-hua.Si Maqian:both a thinker and a historian[J].Journal of Henan University of Science & Technology:Social science,2004,22(3):12-14. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Jing-hua |
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| Abstract: | The basic principle of philosophy in Xianqin period follow the “Dao"and profess the “Zhi",and history record the truth.It is much different between the two.The primal name of Shiji is Taishigong or Taishigongshu,it is both a philosophy book and a history book.Si Maqian is both a thinker and a historian.He has two natures,or we can say that he took the philosophy means by his history record.It is very important to take a notice of this two different principles,because it has relationship of much comment including both praise and critique. |
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| Keywords: | philosophy history Si Maqian Shiji |
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