当代国内剧场建筑设计研究述评

随着经济社会的发展、国外文化的大量涌入以及人们文化生活需求的不断提高,对剧场建筑设计也随之提出了新的更高要求。针对剧场设计中的社交文化映射、功能设计及空间设计等方面的发展演变,通过近几年国内剧场建设中与已建设的剧场和现存老剧场进行比较研究后发现,当代国内剧场建筑设计具有三个新的发展方向及趋势:一是在文化上更注重社交文化,建筑设计上明显试图营造出社交文化氛围;二是通过演员与舞台、观众与观众厅及其观演关系转变凸显出剧场建筑设计在空间上更贴近使用者心理;三是在功能的分配上注重城市的使用需求,增强剧场的专业化以及完善剧场功能,协调多功能与专业化的矛盾。

A Review on Contemporary Domestic Theatre Design Research

The development of economy and society, the influx of foreign cultures and the increasing de- mands on quality cultural life of the public give rise to new and higher requirements for the domestic theater ar- chitecture designs. The paper firstly highlights the evolution of social culture mapping, function design and space design in domestic theater architecture. Then a comparative study is done between the current designing of the theatres and the existing old ones. It is found that contemporary domestic theater architecture design has three new developmental directions or trends ： first, outstanding attention is paid to the creation of social culture in the theater design; second, the space designing is more friendly to the role relationship changes between the stage and the actor, the audience formance; third, as for the function allocation, great importance is attach of the theater and the bettering of theater function in order to regulate the specialization of the theater. consumers which is highlighted by the and the audience hall and drama per- ed to the city needs, the specialization conflict between multi -functions and