从民间文学现象比较看西藏墨脱地区民族文化的渗透与融合

墨脱县地处西藏东南,至今仍未通公路。在那里居住着门巴族、珞巴族、藏族、汉族等,是少数民族聚居区。在漫长的历史发展进程中,由于高山大河的阻隔,居住在那里的人们都保留着自己民族的生活习俗,语言习惯,特有的民族文化成果。但是,我们在深入调查时也惊奇地发现,即便是如此封闭的地区,各民族相互影响,相互渗透的印记亦随处可见,尤其在民间文学现象中表现得更加突出,这种渗透和融合在民族交往中起到了积极的作用,促进了各民族文化的发展与繁荣。本文将从民间故事、情歌的比较入手,探究民族间的文化渗透与融合。

Permeation and Fusion of the National Culture in Muotuo Area Viewed from the Comparison of Folk Literature

County Muotuo lies in southeast of Tibet and till now there's no road there yet. Many minorities such as Menba,Luoba,and Tibetan with Han people inhabit in that area. The people there still remain their own life customs,language habit and their unique national cultural fruits because of the barrier of big mountains and rivers in the long history. But,in the further investigation,we've amazingly found that the track of each nation's mutual influence and permeation with others is found obviously and widely even in such a closed area,especially in folk literature. This permeation and fusion play a positive role in each nation's communication; hence have promoted the development and prosperousness of each nation's culture. Starting from the comparison of folk stories and love songs,this paper aims to probe into the permeation and fusion of the folk culture.