唐大和初至会昌年间洛阳闲适文人群形成的原因

唐大和初至会昌年间,在东都洛阳形成一个以白居易为核心的文人群体,他们交游频繁,诗酒狂放,追步中隐,在生活情趣与创作方面,都表现出闲适的特点。论文试从当时官僚文人普遍的社会心理、职官、园林、洛阳地域个性几方面,分析这一文坛现象之所以在洛阳出现,主要是时代、政治、文化共同作用的结果。

An Anatomy of Shaping of Idle Scholars in Luoyang --During the Period of Dahe to Huichang in Tang Dynasty

During the period of Dahe to Huichang in Tang Dynasty,there appeared a group of idle scholars who centered around Bai Ju-yi and featured frequent making-friends, drunken versification, and fostered seclusion, thus embodying idle activities both in life interests and in creation. This article, from the viewpoint of social psychology, as well as official sys- tems, gardening places and regional characteristics at that time, gives an anatomy of the shaping of the group in Luoyang and draws a conclusion that the interaction between politics, culture and geographical surroundings at that time gives such a group of idle scholars.