“隐逸”新概念与亦隐非隐的陶渊明

东晋玄学主张万物各有性分,只须实现自己的性分,获得自身存在的统一,就是逍遥的、自足的存在。传统的“隐逸”由此逆转为“小隐隐林薮,大隐隐朝市。”与此“隐逸”新概念相关联的是东晋大诗人陶渊明据其性分,在其所主动选择的田园耕读生活中获得了自身存在的统一。

New Recluse and Tao Yuanming of Recluse as Well Irrecluse

Guo Xiang, a metaphysicist of the East Tsin Dynasty, held that all creatures are limited in their own way and that to reach this limit and unity is to be free and self-suffi cient.From this the traditional "seclusion" reversed to "ordinary seclusion in woods and true seclusion in cosmopolitans". Related to this is the seclusion of the great Tsin poet Tao Yuanming who chose pastoral life of tilling and reading to obtain his unity.