北方草原游牧业经济的发展轨迹与基本经验——人类第一次社会大分工的伟大成就

北方草原古族经过第一次社会大分工同其他人群分离之后,创造了与自然生态存在相适应的游牧生产方式和游牧文化,走过一条大传承小曲折的发展之路。他们在长期生产实践中逐步形成和取得本质认识的＂天人合一＂观念,深刻反映了人类的生产规模必须与自然资源的承载能力平衡才能使生产得到适度扩张又不损害自然生态的规律。生产水平发展到不能满足人类日益增长的物质需要而必须扩大生产规模时,人们必须遵照这一规律的要求,以科学的态度对自身和自然资源做＂固本培元＂的工作,改革自己的生产行为和生产模式,提高自然资源、自然生态的质量,使二者的力量对比在新的基础上取得新的平衡。

Trajectory and Elementary Experiences of the Nomadic Herding Economy in Northern Grassland

After the first significant social divisions of labor,the ancient communities in northern grassland separated from other droves and created the nomadic mode of production and nomadic culture which was compatible with natural ecology.The concept of ＂harmony of man with nature＂ which was gradually formed and understood in the long period of social productive practice,reflects deeply the rule that in order to make moderate expansion of production and be harmless to nature we must keep a balance between the production scale of human and the bearing capacity of natural resources.When the production could no longer meet the growing material needs of the human and human have to expand the scale of production,people must follow the above rule,do the work of ＂Fast Ben,Cultivate New＂ to both themselves and natural resources with scientific approach,reform the act of production and production mode,improve the quality of natural resource and natural ecology,balance the two sides on the new basis in the respect of power.