中东国家建构中的少数族群问题

中东地区民族、宗教状况极为复杂，这导致几乎所有中东国家都存在着大量少数族群，如何处理与少数族群的关系，是影响中东民族国家构建的关键因素之一。本文主要以埃及科普特人为例，阐明少数族群与主体民族间关系的演变及他们如何在中东民族国家构建进程中被边缘化。此外，本文还讨论了中东国家对待少数族群的政策性失误对民族国家构建的影响。本文认为政策及执行的公平性是确保中东国家各族群和平共处、共同发展的唯一出路。

Research on Ethnic Groups and Nation-State Building of Middle East Region

The ethnic and religion situation of Middle East is extremely complex, this results in there are a lot of ethnic groups in the Middle East countries. How to handle the relationship with ethnic groups, which is a key factor that effects nation-state building of Middle East countries. This article is base on Coptics to analyze the relationship evolve between ethnic groups and main nation, also includes the marginalization of ethnic groups in the process that nation-state building, in addition, the policy shortcomings toward ethnic groups are also researched. In the author＇s opinion, equity of policy and policy execution is the only way that all ethnic groups realize coexistence and development.