土耳其世俗化进程中的中产阶层功能分析

土耳其是第一个以中产阶层为主体的伊斯兰国家。中产阶层形成至今约有一个世纪的历史，其成员组成由最早奥斯曼帝国晚期的官僚阶级和军人、到现代土耳其时期的小商人、知识分子等。大多数中产阶层自身建构为欧洲身份认同，喜欢西方化的生活方式。在98％都是穆斯林的土耳其，这部分中产阶层坚持推行世俗化发展道路，支持国家加入欧盟和深化与美国的传统盟友关系。中产阶层不仅是民主化的推动力，而且是推动国内经济增长的重要力量。21世纪以来，土耳其经济稳定的增长使中产阶层占有比例不断扩大，以至于土耳其成为西方大品牌竞相投资扩张的热土。在当代土耳其，中产阶层与现代化已经融为一体，他们教育水平较高，具有良好的文化特征，对整个社会文化氛围的形成具有巨大的影响力。可以说，中产阶层是决定土耳其国家未来发展方向的重要力量。

Analysis on the Function of the Middle Class in the Process of Secularization in Turkey

The middle class of Turkey formed a century ago. It lnCluoeo just bureaucracy and the military in the late Ottoman Empire. But now businessmen and intellectuals are also the middle class. The majority of the middle class who likes the western life has European identity. The middle class supports secularization. To join the EU is the purpose of the middle class. Companies of the western countries like investing in Turkey because of the stable growth of economy in Turkey. The middle class loves the modernization. They enjoy Fashion Dresses, bars, Hollywood movies The middle class is keen to study in the United States. The majority of the middle class is an important force to the future of Turkey.