自然辩证法学科问题探析

学科判定的依据包括研究对象、研究内容、研究方法和学术范式等四个方面。自然辩证法是以自然界、自然科学和技术为研究对象,以自然观、认识论、科学观为研究内容,以辩证法为研究方法的科学。但在学术范式方面由于其研究的综合性和广泛性,使其未能形成完备的学术范式。因而确立学术范式是自然辩证法研究的当务之急,需要这一研究领域的各个群体突破界限、整体合作,逐渐形成共同遵循的理论规范和方法原则,进而确立自然辩证法独特的学术范式和独立的学科地位。

Study of the Discipline of Natural Dialectics

The adjustment of a discipline is its study object, content, method and academic paradigm. Dialectics of nature takes the nature, natural science and technology as its object; takes natural view, epistemology, scientific view as its content; takes dialectics as its method. Owing to its comprehensi-veness and extensiveness, it has not formed a complete paradigm. Therefore it is urgent to establish its acadmeic paradigm to make it gradually form a unique paradigm and become an independent discipline.