元代蒙古王室与畏兀儿亦都护家族联姻考

蒙元时期，畏兀儿亦都护率先归附蒙古国，成吉思汗使其尚公主，并列为第五子。蒙哥汗在位期间，亦都护家族卷入蒙古汗位争夺的矛盾中，与蒙古王室的联姻关系受到一定的影响。经过几位亦都护的努力，到火赤哈儿的斤时，又重新恢复了联姻关系。蒙古王室与亦都护家族基本上世代保持着联姻关系，一直延续到元朝的灭亡。通过联姻关系，畏兀儿人成为蒙古统治者重要的政治、军事盟友，为稳定西域的局势、征服中亚以及南宋起到了举足轻重的作用。

A Textual Study on the Intermarriage of the Mongol Royal Family with Uighur Idiq-qut Family in Yuan Dynasty

During Mongol Empireand Yuan Dynasty, Uighur Idiq -qut （亦都护） Barchuq Art Tegin （巴而术阿而忒的斤） submitted to the Mongol Empire inventively, and Genghis Khan promised to marry his princess E1 -Aldun （也立安敦）to Barchuq Art Tegin, and took him as his fifth son. During the period governed by Mengke Khan （蒙哥汗）, the family of Idi - qut were involved in the dispute of imperial power, thus their marriage relationship was affected to some extent. Due to the efforts by sever Idiq - qut, the relationship of marriage was recovered until Qo？ qar Tegin （火赤哈儿的斤）married Mongolian princess. The friendly relationship of intermarriage lasted till the subversion of Yuan Dynasty. Via the intermarriage, Qocho Uighur become the important ally in politics and military affairs, and played an important and critical role in stabilizing the western regions and conquering the Central Asia（中亚）and South Song（南宋） .