重估马克思哲学革命的性质与意义

对马克思哲学之当代性或当代意义的理解,最关本质地联系着对马克思哲学革命的实质性估价.然而,从哲学思想之内在巩固的方面来说,这一哲学革命之真确的性质和意义却在大多数场合陷于晦暗之中: 无论是第二国际的理论家,还是西方马克思主义的早期领袖,都囿于现代形而上学的框架和建制来理解并阐说马克思的哲学变革;而20世纪有影响的西方哲学家,亦至多把马克思的哲学革命领会为尼采式的颠覆,从而是在形而上学之最极端的对立面向其本质的回返.本文提出重估马克思革命的性质与意义这一任务,并认为此种重估的要点有三,即(1)存在论根基处的彻底澄清;(2)现代形而上学的基本建制(意识的内在性)是否被击穿或瓦解;(3)知识论(或范畴论)路向与生存论路向的根本性分辨.

A Reappraisal of the Nature and the Significance of Marxist Philosophy Revolution

The fundamental valuation of Marxist philosophy revolution is basically linked with the comprehension of the contemporary significance of Marxist philosophy, which, however, is lost in most situations. It has been either confined in the framework of modern metaphysics or comprehended as the Nietzschean subversion. This paper raises the task of reappraising the nature and the significance of Marxist philosophy revolution with three main points: 1.The basis of ontology needs thorough clarification; 2.Whether the fundamental system of modern metaphysics has been disintegrated or not3.The elemental distinction between the epistemological orientation and the ontological orientation is required in the process.